DOW-UAP-PR40 - Small Thermal Signature
Incident Report

DOW-UAP-PR40 - Small Thermal Signature

DATE: January 1, 2020
OBJECT: Unresolved UAP, infrared sensor contact
UNRESOLVED
Military Video Footage DoW Release May 8, 2026

The United States Central Command submitted a report of an unidentified anomalous phenomenon to the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) consisting of one minute and three seconds of video footage from an infrared sensor aboard a U.S. military platform in 2020. The original reporter digitally altered the imagery by pausing the video playback and adding a white line encircling an area of interest at timestamp 00:10, annotated with the phrase "U/I SMALL THERMAL SIGNATURE." AARO did not edit the originally reported material, and this media is presented as received.

The case was publicly released by the Department of War on May 8, 2026 via the Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS) as part of a broader disclosure batch of unresolved UAP reports. The released material consists of sensor video footage documenting the unidentified contact.

The case was submitted to the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) for formal assessment as part of the office's centralized UAP reporting pipeline. AARO reviews all reports submitted by military branches and combatant commands, applying standardized analytical criteria to determine whether observed objects or phenomena can be identified as conventional aircraft, drones, atmospheric phenomena, or sensor artifacts, or whether they exhibit genuinely anomalous characteristics warranting further investigation.

The analysis was limited by the duration and quality of the available sensor data. As with many single-sensor UAP reports, the absence of corroborating multi-sensor data constrained the depth of analytical conclusions that could be reached.

00:00-00:09: An area of contrast brightens within the sensor field-of-view, becoming increasingly distinct against the background. 00:10-00:14: Playback pauses to display a white line encircling an area of interest, annotated with the phrase “U/I SMALL THERMAL SIGNATURE.” 00:15-01:03: Playback resumes, with the sensor panning to track the area of contrast against the background, generally maintaining the area of contrast’s position within the top third of the display area. During this period, the sensor cycles through several contrast and zoom settings.

This video description is provided for informational purposes only. Readers should not interpret any part of this description as reflecting an analytical judgment, investigative conclusion, or factual determination regarding the described event's validity, nature, or significance.

The official conclusion of AARO is that this case remains an unresolved UAP report. The available video footage does not provide sufficient evidence to conclusively identify the object as any specific conventional platform, nor does it contain observable characteristics that can be definitively categorized as anomalous. The designation "unresolved" reflects the determination that the available evidence is insufficient to reach a positive identification or to rule out conventional explanations.

This case is representative of a broader category of AARO reports involving brief single-sensor detections where the duration and quality of the available data are inadequate to support a definitive analytical conclusion. Such cases remain open in AARO's case management system and may be revisited if additional data becomes available.

  • Q.01What was the true nature of the object captured in the sensor video footage? Without independent sensor data — including radar tracking, infrared signatures, or electronic warfare system returns — it is impossible to determine the object's range, velocity, altitude, or physical composition. The available video footage alone is insufficient to distinguish between a conventional object and something outside the known performance envelope.
  • Q.02What additional sensor data from the recording platform exists but has not been publicly released? Military sensor platforms typically carry multiple sensor systems operating simultaneously. Whether radar, electronic support measures, or other onboard sensors captured data contemporaneous with the released video footage, and what that data might reveal, has not been addressed in any official public statement about this case.
  • Q.03Why was this specific case selected for public release as part of the Department of War's May 8, 2026 disclosure batch? Understanding the selection criteria for public release — whether these cases are representative of the broader AARO caseload, were chosen to illustrate specific sensor or analytical challenges, or were selected for other reasons — would provide important context for interpreting the significance of the released material.